| formic acid; methanoic acid | |
| In russian: | муравьиная кислота |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Ameisensäure); p. 121, 297, 418, 421, 460, 607, 714, 717, 989, 📖Org. Chem., v. Richter, 1. Vol (Acidum formicum); p. 236, |
| CAS RN: | [64-18-6] |
| Formula: | CH2O2; 46.03 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | OC=O |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 3 000 mg/Kg (dog, iv); 4 000 mg/Kg(dog, or); 0.00 mg/Kg(human, or); 239 mg/Kg(rabbit, iv); 1 100 mg/Kg(rat, or) |
| Density: | 1.219 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 37.8 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.370 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 8.54 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 58.50 |
| Dipole moment: | 1.42 D |
| Melting point: | 8 °C |
| Boiling point: | 101 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 5 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Critical temperature: | 315 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 8.6 atm |
| Solubility in water: | 100 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 100 % w/w |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | -0.54 |
| Dimroth ET: | 57.7 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 7.0 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 5.8 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 8.1 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
| 100g dissolves: 670g benzene; 125g pentanedioic acid; 67g 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid; 56.74g acetanilide; 41.2g 1,3-dihydroxybenzene; 22.58g methyl oxalate; 22.42g malonic acid; 17.8g methylbutanedioic acid; 13.25g 2-nitrotoluene; 12.25g citric acid; 10.83g 2,4,6-trinitrophenol; 10.5g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 8.68g camphoric acid; 6.07g 1,4-dihydroxybenzene; 4.67g phthalic anhydride; 4.04g hexanedioic acid; 3.19g (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 3.06g benzoin; 2.13g octanedioic acid; 2.01g aconitic acid; 1.05g decanedioic acid; 0.56g 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; 0.46g phenanthrene; 0.25g 2-naphthol; 0.14g indigo; 0.03g anthracene | |